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Stretching for Splits: A Comprehensive Guide

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Achieving the ability to perform a full split, either front or side, is a lofty goal that many dancers, gymnasts, martial artists, and even casual fitness enthusiasts set for themselves. This demanding physical feat requires an exceptional level of flexibility that is only developed through dedicated and consistent training. This article will explore various stretching techniques you can utilise to safely work your way towards achieving full splits.

Understanding the Basics

Before starting any new exercise regimen, it’s crucial to understand what you’re asking your body to do. A split is a flexibility position in which the legs are extended in opposite directions at right angles to the body. There are two primary types of splits:

  1. The front split: One leg is extended forward and the other backward, with both legs stretched out along the same line.
  2. The side split: Both legs are extended to either side of the body, also known as a straddle split or middle split.

Both variations require flexibility in different muscle groups. The front split primarily demands flexibility in the hamstrings and hip flexors, while the side split requires openness in the inner thigh muscles, or adductors.

Getting Started: Warm Up

Before you start stretching, it’s essential to warm up your body to increase blood flow to the muscles and joints, reducing the risk of injury. Engage in at least 10-15 minutes of light cardio such as jogging, jumping jacks, or cycling. Follow this with some dynamic stretches such as leg swings and lunges to prepare your body for the stretches ahead.

Stretching Techniques for Splits

Once you’ve adequately warmed up, you can start incorporating specific stretches to increase your flexibility. Remember, the journey to performing a full split should not be rushed. Be patient, consistent, and mindful of your body’s signals.

  • Pigeon Pose: This yoga pose is excellent for opening the hip flexors and stretching the glutes. Start in a tabletop position, slide one knee forward towards your hand, and extend the other leg back. Try to square your hips to the ground and hold for 30 seconds to a minute on each side.
  • Hamstring Stretches: Seated forward bends or standing forward bends are excellent ways to stretch the hamstrings. In a seated forward bend, sit with your legs extended, hinge at the hips, and reach for your toes.
  • Butterfly Stretch: This seated stretch targets the adductors. Sit with the soles of your feet together and your knees pointing out to the sides. Gently press down on your knees with your elbows to deepen the stretch.
  • Lunges: Lunges are beneficial for stretching both the hip flexors and the hamstrings. For a deeper stretch, try a runner’s lunge or a low lunge with the back knee on the floor.
  • Straddle Stretches: This targets the muscles required for a side split. Sit on the floor with your legs extended as far as comfortable out to the sides and your feet flexed. Lean forward from the hips to increase the stretch.

Practising Splits

Once you’ve done these preparatory stretches, you can start practising the splits themselves. For front splits, start in a low lunge and then slide your front foot forward, straightening your front leg as much as possible. Use your hands for balance and only go as far as comfortable.For side splits, start in a wide stance and slowly slide your feet further apart, lowering your body toward the ground.

Safety and Consistency

Never force your body into a split. Pain is a signal that you’re pushing too hard. It’s okay to feel a gentle pull or even slight discomfort when stretching, but sharp or intense pain is a sign to stop.

Achieving the splits takes time and consistency. Make stretching a regular part of your routine and gradually increase the intensity of your stretching sessions. Remember, progress may be slow, but with patience and consistent effort, achieving a full split is an attainable goal.

Conclusion

Split training requires a consistent routine of specific, targeted stretching to increase flexibility. With a solid understanding of the process, a commitment to safety, and the patience to allow your body to adapt over time, you can work towards this impressive demonstration of flexibility. Remember that everyone’s journey to the splits is unique, so it’s essential to listen to your body and progress at a pace that suits you.

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This article was written by our team of specialist therapists at Perfect Balance Clinic. If you would like more specific advice about how our team can help you with this condition or symptoms you may be having, please complete the contact form below and one of the team will get back to you shortly.

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